Воспроизвести можно командой:
WINEDEBUG=+file winexp rundll32.exe setupapi.dll,InstallHinfSection DefaultInstall 128 wine.inf
При выполнении команды - зацикливается.

Trace по file:
trace:file:NtQueryDirectoryFile (0x98 (nil) (nil) (nil) 0x7fabbfc4 0x7fbb8128 0x00002000 0x00000003 0x00000000 L"wine_gecko" 0x00000001
trace:file:read_directory_stat trying optimisation for file L"wine_gecko"
trace:file:append_entry long L"wine_gecko" short L"WINE~I4P" mask L"wine_gecko"
trace:file:match_filename (L"wine_gecko", L"wine_gecko")
trace:file:read_directory_stat returning 0
trace:file:NtQueryDirectoryFile => 0 (116)
trace:file:FindNextFileW 0x7fbb80e8 0x7fabc864
trace:file:FindNextFileW returning L"wine_gecko" (L"WINE~I4P")
trace:file:FindFirstFileExW L"c:\\windows\\gecko\\0_1~~ZXJ.0\\WINE~I4P\\components" 0 0x7fabc864 0 (nil) 0
trace:file:RtlDosPathNameToNtPathName_U (L"c:\\windows\\gecko\\0_1~~ZXJ.0\\WINE~I4P\\components",0x7fabbfd4,0x7fabbfdc,(nil))
trace:file:RtlGetFullPathName_U (L"c:\\windows\\gecko\\0_1~~ZXJ.0\\WINE~I4P\\components" 520 0x7fabbd24 0x7fabbfdc)
warn:file:wine_nt_to_unix_file_name L"\\??\\C:\\windows\\gecko\\0_1~~ZXJ.0\\WINE~I4P\\" -> "/home/kondratyuk/.wine/dosdevices/c:/windows/gecko/0.1.0/wine_gecko" required a case-insensitive search
trace:file:wine_nt_to_unix_file_name L"\\??\\C:\\windows\\gecko\\0_1~~ZXJ.0\\WINE~I4P\\" -> "/home/kondratyuk/.wine/dosdevices/c:/windows/gecko/0.1.0/wine_gecko"